Apportionment of the U.S. House of Representatives using various apportionment methods and the 1990 census data.

[HM=Hamilton's Method, JM=Jefferson's Method, AM=Adam's Method, WM=Webster's Method, HHM=Huntington-Hill Method]*

*Each of the apportionment methods has been modified, where necessary, so that every state gets at least one seat as provided for under the Constitution.


State


1990 Pop.



Std.
Quotas


HM
Final
Appor.

 JM
Mod. Quotas
(using MD=546000)


JM
Final
Appor.

AM
Mod. Quotas (using MD=605400)


AM
Final
Appor.

WM
Mod. Quotas
(using MD=574150)


WM
Final
Appor.

HHM
Mod. Quotas (using MD=575000)


HHM
Final
Appor.
AL

4062608

7.097

7

7.441

7

6.711

7

7.076

7

7.065

7
AK

551947

0.964

1

1.011

1

0.912

1

0.961

1

0.960

1
AZ

3677985

6.425

6

6.736

6

6.075

7

6.406

6

6.396

6
AR

2362239

4.126

4

4.326

4

3.902

4

4.114

4

4.108

4
CA

29839250

52.124

52

54.651

54

49.288

50

1.971

52

51.894

52
CO

3307912

5.778

6

6.058

6

5.464

6

5.761

6

5.753

6
CT

3295669

5.757

6

6.036

6

5.444

6

5.740

6

5.732

6
DE

668696

1.168

1

1.225

1

1.105

2

1.165

1

1.163

1
FL

13003362

22.715

23

23.816

23

21.479

22

22.648

23

22.615

23
GA

6508419

11.369

11

11.920

11

10.751

11

11.336

11

11.319

11
HI

1115274

1.948

2

2.043

2

1.842

2

1.942

2

1.940

2
ID

1011986

1.768

2

1.853

1

1.672

2

1.763

2

1.760

2
IL

11466682

20.030

20

21.001

21

18.941

19

19.972

20

19.942

20
IN

5564228

9.720

10

10.191

10

9.191

10

9.691

10

9.677

10
IA

2787424

4.869

5

5.105

5

4.604

5

4.855

5

4.848

5
KS

2485600

4.342

4

4.552

4

4.106

5

4.329

4

4.323

4
KY

3698969

6.461

6

6.775

6

6.110

7

6.443

6

6.433

6
LA

4238216

7.403

7

7.762

7

7.001

8

7.382

7

7.371

7
ME

1233223

2.154

2

2.259

2

2.037

3

2.148

2

2.145

2
MD

4798622

8.382

8

8.789

8

7.926

8

8.358

8

8.345

8
MA

6029051

10.532

11

11.042

11

9.959

10

10.501

11

10.485

10
MI

9328784

16.296

16

17.086

17

15.409

16

16.248

16

16.224

16
MN

4387029

7.663

8

8.035

8

7.246

8

7.641

8

7.630

8
MS

2586443

4.518

4

4.737

4

4.272

5

4.505

5

4.498

5
MO

5137804

8.975

9

9.410

9

8.487

9

8.949

9

8.935

9
MT

803655

1.404

1

1.472

1

1.327

2

1.400

1

1.398

1
NE

1584617

2.768

3

2.902

2

2.617

3

2.760

3

2.756

3
NV

1206152

2.107

2

2.209

2

1.992

2

2.101

2

2.098

2
NH

1113915

1.946

2

2.040

2

1.840

2

1.940

2

1.937

2
NJ

7748634

13.536

14

14.192

14

12.799

13

13.496

13

13.476

13
NM

1521779

2.658

3

2.787

2

2.514

3

2.650

3

2.647

3
NY

18044505

31.521

31

33.049

33

29.806

30

31.428

31

31.382

31
NC

6657630

11.630

12

12.193

12

10.997

11

11.596

12

11.578

12
ND

641364

1.120

1

1.175

1

1.059

2

1.117

1

1.115

1
OH

10887325

19.018

19

19.940

19

17.984

18

18.963

19

18.934

19
OK

3157604

5.516

5

5.783

5

5.216

6

5.500

5

5.491

6
OR

2853733

4.985

5

5.227

5

4.714

5

4.970

5

4.963

5
PA

11924710

20.830

21

21.840

21

19.697

20

20.769

21

20.739

21
RI

1005984

1.757

2

1.842

1

1.662

2

1.752

2

1.750

2
SC

3505707

6.124

6

6.421

6

5.791

6

6.106

6

6.097

6
SD

699999

1.223

1

1.282

1

1.156

2

1.219

1

1.217

1
TN

4896641

8.554

9

8.968

8

8.088

9

8.529

9

8.516

9
TX

17059805

29.801

30

31.245

31

28.179

29

29.713

30

29.669

30
UT

1727784

3.018

3

3.164

3

2.854

3

3.009

3

3.005

3
VT

564964

0.987

1

1.035

1

0.933

1

0.984

1

0.983

1
VA

6216568

10.859

11

11.386

11

10.269

11

10.827

11

10.811

11
WA

4887941

8.538

9

8.952

8

8.074

9

8.513

9

8.501

9
WV

1801625

3.147

3

3.300

3

2.976

3

3.138

3

3.133

3
WI

4906745

8.571

9

8.987

8

8.105

9

8.546

9

8.533

9
WY

455975

0.797

1

0.835

1

0.753

1

0.794

1

0.793

1
Total

249022783

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